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strip of uncut wood fibers created between the face cut or notch and the back cut that helps control direction in tree felling or limb removal. Holding wood.

hinge (Wikipedia)

A hinge is a mechanical bearing that connects two solid objects, typically allowing only a limited angle of rotation between them. Two objects connected by an ideal hinge rotate relative to each other about a fixed axis of rotation, with all other translations or rotations prevented; thus a hinge has one degree of freedom. Hinges may be made of flexible material or moving components. In biology, many joints function as hinges, such as the elbow joint.

An ornate brass door hinge
A barrel hinge
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